Average Temperature in Russia by Year

This page is a list of the average countrywide temperature in Russia for each year from 1895–2021. It is an average over the entire territory of the country, based on data from the University of East Anglia.
Country:
What Was the Hottest Year in Russia?
2020 was the warmest year in the history of Russia. The average daily high temperature was 3.1 °C, and the average low was -6.5 °C.
What Was the Coldest Year in Russia?
1902 was the coolest year in the history of Russia. The average daily high temperature was -1.5 °C, and the average low was -11.6 °C.
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Year Rank High (°C) Low (°C)
2021 15 1.2 -8.6
2020 1 3.1 -6.5
2019 4 2.0 -7.7
2018 11 1.5 -8.3
2017 5 1.8 -7.6
2016 7 1.7 -8.0
2015 2 1.9 -7.6
2014 13 1.2 -8.4
2013 12 1.3 -8.3
2012 19 1.0 -8.7
2011 9 1.5 -8.1
2010 32 0.5 -9.2
2009 40 0.3 -9.3
2008 8 1.5 -7.9
2007 2 1.9 -7.6
2006 43 0.2 -9.4
2005 10 1.4 -8.2
2004 28 0.5 -8.9
2003 14 1.2 -8.5
2002 19 1.0 -8.7
2001 31 0.5 -9.1
2000 32 0.4 -9.1
1999 42 0.3 -9.5
1998 60 0.0 -9.9
1997 24 0.8 -8.9
1996 41 0.3 -9.4
1995 6 1.9 -7.9
1994 48 0.1 -9.5
1993 37 0.4 -9.2
1992 48 0.2 -9.6
1991 24 0.8 -8.9
1990 16 1.1 -8.6
1989 17 1.1 -8.7
1988 26 0.8 -9.1
1987 115 -1.2 -10.9
1986 45 0.2 -9.5
1985 83 -0.6 -10.2
1984 67 -0.2 -10.0
1983 17 1.0 -8.6
1982 56 0.0 -9.7
1981 21 1.0 -8.8
1980 77 -0.3 -10.1
1979 100 -0.6 -10.5
1978 63 -0.2 -9.8
1977 84 -0.5 -10.3
1976 104 -0.7 -10.8
1975 22 1.1 -9.0
1974 92 -0.5 -10.4
1973 45 0.5 -9.8
1972 95 -0.5 -10.5
1971 54 0.3 -9.9
1970 80 -0.3 -10.3
1969 120 -1.6 -11.5
1968 84 -0.3 -10.5
1967 28 0.9 -9.3
1966 117 -1.0 -11.3
1965 104 -0.7 -10.8
1964 102 -0.4 -10.8
1963 51 0.4 -9.9
1962 30 0.8 -9.3
1961 57 0.1 -9.8
1960 104 -0.7 -10.8
1959 47 0.3 -9.7
1958 111 -0.9 -10.9
1957 69 -0.1 -10.2
1956 103 -0.7 -10.7
1955 92 -0.3 -10.6
1954 74 -0.2 -10.2
1953 44 0.4 -9.7
1952 114 -0.9 -11.0
1951 58 0.2 -10.0
1950 84 -0.4 -10.4
1949 51 0.3 -9.8
1948 26 0.9 -9.2
1947 74 -0.2 -10.2
1946 101 -0.6 -10.6
1945 78 -0.2 -10.3
1944 35 0.6 -9.3
1943 22 1.1 -9.0
1942 84 -0.4 -10.4
1941 118 -1.2 -11.2
1940 84 -0.4 -10.4
1939 39 0.6 -9.5
1938 35 0.6 -9.3
1937 60 0.1 -10.0
1936 51 0.2 -9.7
1935 60 -0.1 -9.8
1934 32 0.5 -9.2
1933 110 -0.9 -10.8
1932 38 0.5 -9.3
1931 92 -0.6 -10.3
1930 69 -0.2 -10.1
1929 111 -1.0 -10.8
1928 84 -0.5 -10.3
1927 78 -0.3 -10.2
1926 63 -0.1 -9.9
1925 48 0.2 -9.6
1924 63 -0.1 -9.9
1923 67 -0.2 -10.0
1922 84 -0.5 -10.3
1921 55 0.2 -9.8
1920 63 0.0 -10.0
1919 111 -1.0 -10.8
1918 95 -0.6 -10.4
1917 81 -0.4 -10.3
1916 104 -0.9 -10.6
1915 115 -1.2 -10.9
1914 69 -0.2 -10.1
1913 84 -0.5 -10.3
1912 119 -1.4 -11.3
1911 95 -0.5 -10.5
1910 95 -0.5 -10.5
1909 95 -0.5 -10.5
1908 108 -0.8 -10.8
1907 108 -0.8 -10.8
1906 58 0.1 -9.9
1905 81 -0.4 -10.3
1904 74 -0.2 -10.2
1903 69 -0.2 -10.1
1902 120 -1.5 -11.6
1901 69 -0.1 -10.2